Gender Stereotyping in the Illustrations of Urdu Textbook of Punjab Textbook Board
Keywords:
Gender inequality, Curriculum design, Public SchoolsAbstract
This research discusses the role of textbook illustrations in the ideological development of gender disparity among young learners. It analyses the images and content used in the Urdu textbook of the Punjab textbook board for level one. For the semiotic analysis, the research incorporates the image categorizes of Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) by observing different dimensions identified by Goffman (1979). The research incorporates the qualitative design and explores the stereotypes used for men and women. The findings suggest that the pictures used in the book are inappropriate for a main stream public sector institution as they are shaping up the ideology of gender inequality. In conclusion, the research recommends a few solutions of the issue.
References
Ahmed, F. B. 2006. Male Bias in School Texts. The Tribune Online Edition. Chandigarh, India (Feb. 26). http://www.tribuneindia.com
Apple, W. M. 2004. Ideology and Curriculum. New York: Routledge.
Ashton, E. 1983. Measures of play behavior: The influence of sex-role stereotyped children’s books. Sex Roles, 9, 43-47.
Blumberg, L. R. 2009. The invisible obstacle to educational equality: gender bias in textbooks Rae Lesser Blumberg Published online: 7 April 2009 _ UNESCO IBE 2009
Duveen, G. 2000. Introduction: The power of ideas. In G. Duveen (Ed.) Social representations: Studies in social psychology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ellis, J. 2002. Stre: Subservience: Gender Bias in West Bengal School Textbooks. Manushi, 128:23-24.
Fahim, K. A. 2010. Gender Issues and Textbooks: Gender Bias in Pashto Primary School Textbooks in Afghanistan. Karlstads University. Unpublished
Frawley, T. J. 2008. Gender Schema and Prejudicial Recall: How Children Misremember, Fabricate, and Distort Gendered Picture Book Information. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 22(3), 291-303.
Goffman, E. (1979). Gender Advertisements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Gupta, A. F., & Lee, A. S. Y. (1989). Gender representation in English textbooks used in the Singapore primary schools. Language and Education, 4(1), 29-50.
Jassey, I. A. 1998. “Gender in Elementary School Texts.” Japan Quarterly 45 (January- March):87-93.
Kereszty, O. 2009. Gender in Textbooks. Practice and Theory in Systems of Education, 4(2), 1-7. Retrieved from http://www.freeweb.hu/eduscience/0901Kereszty.pdf
Kotsalidou, E. (2003). The ideology through the language textbooks of primary school. Education Issues (12), pp. 23-39.
Kress, G., & van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge.
Liu, Y. 2002. Socialization of the Gender Role as Seen from BaoBao’s Family Classroom. Chinese Education and Society 35(5) (September-October): 3-13.
Mattu, A. & Hussain, N. 1986. Gender Biases and Stereotypes in School Texts*. HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IN ASIAN SCHOOLS: Pakistan Curriculum Jungle, An analysis emerging out of the SAHE consultation on the undergraduate core curriculum in Pakistan, Ed. Hamid Kizilbash, SAHE, Lahore, 1986.
Martin, C. L., Wood, C. H., & Little, J. K. (1990). The development of gender stereotype components. Child Development, 61, 1891-1904.
Mirza, M. 2004. Gender Analysis of School Curriculum and Text Books UNESCO, Islamabad. Copyright © 2006 UNESCO, Islamabad, Pakistan. This publication is available at: UNESCO Office # 17, St. 8, F-7/3 Islamabad, Pakistan
Pandey, K. 2007. Gender Issues and Indian Textbooks. New Delhi: Author The Convention on the Right of the Child, 1990. articles 32.1/32.2
Stromquist, N.P. 1990. Gender Inequality in Education: Accounting for Women's Subordination. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 11:2:137-153 %%http://www.jstor.org/stable/1392827 Accessed 19 December 2018
World Bank. 1999. Engendering Development: Through gender equality in rights, resources, and voice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zeenat-un-Nisa. 1989. Sex Discrimination in Education: Content Analysis of Pakistani School Textbooks. Netherland Institute of social Studies.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ayesha Zafar, Faiza Mushtaq
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.